Fig.5: 4x21 mm tapered osteotome (O).

Fig.9: 4.5x20 mm implant (I).  The incisive canal wall has not been invaded due to bone expansion.  The insertion torque is between 50 and 60 Ncm.

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Xin Wei, DDS, PhD, MS 1st edition 06/19/2013, last revision 06/23/2014