When the root is removed, a surgical curette (Fig.7 C) is used to confirm the delicate, thin labial plate, and apical perforation (white <).

Black >: after 2.5 mm tissue punch and 1.2 mm pilot drill.

1 and 2 piece Implants Last Next

Xin Wei, DDS, PhD, MS 1st edition 12/02/2014, last revision 08/05/2018