A 86-year-old man returns to office for the lower right quadrant reconstruction with implants.  In addition to the immediate ones at the sites of #27 and 28 (Fig.1), how many and where else?

The sockets of #27,28 are being treated with gauze soaked in 2% Xylocaine/1.:50,000 Epinephrine as control group of the antibiotic study.

The high concentration of Epinephrine may contribute to hemostasis, which is important to removing granulation tissue from the sockets (clear surgical site, visibility).

Intraop Modification

Xin Wei, DDS, PhD, MS 1st edition 08/20/2015, last revision 08/30/2015